Linux distribution
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A Linux distribution is the combination of a Linux kernel, GNU libraries and tools, plus additional applications to form a cohesive operating system. Some distributions are general purpose, while others are built for desktops, servers, or specific hardware. Most can be downloaded over the internet.
In common lingo a Linux distribution is often referred to as a "distro".
[edit] Common Features
In the interest of software developers there are many beneficial common features:
- Being open source, all Linux distributions install their source code or make source code easily available. Therefore anyone can learn the implementation details of a widely used Unix-like operating system.
- Package management makes software installation relatively simple at the command line, which is especially beneficial for setting up and maintaining remote servers.
- Various compilers and interpreters are installed by default or readily available.
- Detailed control over configurations lets the technically oriented tweak a system to their needs.
[edit] Popular Linux Distributions
There are hundreds of Linux distributions, each with popularity changing constantly. Therefore this can never be a complete list. See DistroWatch for a more complete list. Below are just some distros which have reached widespread use (in alphabetical order).
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